Banjaran Gathotkaca
By Dhalang Purba Asmara
at General Medical School of Gadjah Mada
University
Gathotkaca is prominent figure in the
story of Java Pewayangan. He is a son of Bimasena is from Pandawa’sFamillyand
Arimbi (Hidimbi) is from Rakshasa. Gathotkaca has great supernatural power as
he could fly on the sky without wings and even he is cannot be defeated by any
even weapon except by heirloom Kontawijaya. He is also known as
“wire muscle iron bone” because his strong body.
Birth
of Gathotkaca
A long time ago, Gathotkaca was born by
his mother Arimbi. Krisna, Gareng, and the others assembled to watch the birth
of Gathotkaca. Unexpectedly, there was a something weird when he was born. As
told in pewayangan by Ki Purba Asmara that his cord cannot be
cut by any weapon. Bima and Arjuna had tried to cut it but they both failed. So
his mother and overall who watched this incident were very sad.
Bimasena even attempted to suggest her not to be sad. However, Bima just
looked at Arimbi’s sadness.He was not success to suggest her. Consequently,
Arjuna as Bima’s brother, attempted to cut it by the cover of arrow
Kontawijaya. Also together with all his powerful magic, Arjuna started to
cut it. However there was a miracle happened at that event. Gathotkaca’s cord
was cut and the cover of Kontawijaya entered into gathotkaca’s body through his
navel. But that was not a problem. Gathotkaca’s mother was even very glad. She
absolutely could smile again.
In actual fact that was not told by
dhalang Purba Asmara about before Arjuna cut Gathotkaca’s cord, he
firstly went to somewhere to do meditation for getting the guidance from
god. Also at the same time, Karna was doing meditation looking for the
heirloom weapon. Because of their faces are resemble, so that Batara Narada
as delegate from the heaven, gave heirloom Kontawijaya to wrong person
that is Karna. Actually it should be given to Arjuna on command from Bathara
Guru. So when Arjuna knew that incident after doing meditation, he attempted to
take it back from Karna. Unfortunately, he just could get its cover,
whereas Karna escaped and brought the heirloom Kontawijaya..
For a while the misery happened,
Bathara Naradha came. He gave Gathotkaca name as Jabang Tetuka. After
that he borrowed Gathotkaca to bring over the heaven. However, his mother was
curious why did Bathara wanted to bring him over the heaven. So Bathara
replied that Gathotkaca would be used for against the sovereign Pracana and
governor Sekipu. After talking more, so Arimbi and Bima allowed him to bring
Gathotkaca.
Be
God’s Knight
Governor Sekipu attacked the heaven.
He was refused by Bathara Guru to propose an angle called Dewi Supraba. So
Bathara Guru sent Bathara Naradha to borrow Gathotkaca for fighting Sekipu.
When Naradha came with little Gathotkaca, He surrendered Gathotkaca to Sekipu
as his enemy. The first, Sekipu underestimated Gathotkaca as little baby fought
powerful ogre. However when he tried to eat Gathotkaca, he couldn’t eat
him. He couldn’t hurt Gathotkaca’s skin even a little. Because of
his shame, he gave Gathotkaca back. He wanted Gathotkaca grew up
immediately. Therefore, Gathotkaca was included into crater Candradimuka.
For a while later, he grew up as powerful man that has more great powerful
magic then before. It was because Candradimuka influenced his powerful
magic more great.
Gathotkaca was ready to battle with
Sekipu, so that he met him. However before they went to battle, they talk a
little bit. Then Sekipu attacked Gathotkaca suddenly. In luck, Gathotkaca
was success to avoid him. After that they duel strongly and powerfully.
Sometimes Sekipu felt down and sometimes so did Gathotkaca. In fortune,
Gathotkaca defeated him successfully. So Sekipu died and then Pracana
appeared with his horrifying face. He wanted to revenge on the die of his
governor, Sekipu. After a little talk, He also did something same as Sekipu. He
attacked Gathotkaca immediately and touched gathotkaca’s body. Gathotkaca felt
down and then he woke up again. After that Gathotkaca revenged it, so they
battled as strong knight. The situation was same as while fighting Sekipu.
Sometimes Gathotkaca felt down and sometimes so did Pracana. Eventually with
his super power, Gathotkaca was success defeated him. Indeed, Pracana felt down
and died.
The
Marriage of Gathotkaca with Pergiwa
The planning of marriage Gathotkaca and
Pergiwa as daughter of Arjuna has spread to anywhere. The preparation at
Yodipatias Bimasena’s place was very perfect. At schedule, the celebration
would be done at three places such as Madukoro, Yodipati, and Pringgondani. The
report has been spread to Hastina, the staying place of Kurawa’s people. There
was carried out of noble meeting. There was be present the elders of Kurawa as
sovereign Duryodana, governor Sengkuni, and Danyang Drona. They discussed
about the way in order to Pandawa could be destroyed. Danyang Drona
suggested breaking Pandawa by wedding Lasmana with Pergiwa before Gathotkaca
did. Hopefully, Bimasena would be angry and then killed his younger brother,
Arjuna. That planning was prepared perfectly.
The applicant group of Hastinapura even
set out completely with the troops and every kind of greatness sign and
marriage sign. After arrived in Madukoro, Danyang Darona talked and
persuaded Arjuna. So by many ways, Arjuna eventually couldn’t refuse. The
proposal of Hastinapura was accepted. Then the delegate to Yodipati was sent
for giving information that the proposal of Gathotkaca was refused, whereas the
group of hastina was allowed to lodge at Madukoro. At Yodipati, Bimasena that
before looked fresh, immediately be quiet and slept at the yard of his place.
He said; “don’t disturb me”. At the same time, Gathotkaca looked very
disappointed. However, he was comforted by the servants and Petruk
promised that he would try to relate their love back. So, Gathotkaca went to
Madukoro with Petruk. They moved stealthily to get Pargiwa’s place.
Petruk had the duty to keep outside,
whereas Gathotkaca got into Pergiwa’s room. Pergiwa welcomed Gathotkaca.
Gathotkaca; “is it right if you accept Lesmana’s
proposal?”
Pergiwa; “absolutely Gathotkaca, I was
ready to serve Lesmana as my husband.”
Gathotkaca; “okey, if that’s right I would
be glad too. As the reward, take my heart”, (Gathotkaca took his weapon).
Then, Gathotkaca was embraced hardly by Pergiwa.
She acknowledged that she just examined Gathotkaca’s love and then said that
she accepted Lesmana’s proposal because she didn’t want to disappoint his
father.
At outside the room, Lesmana came to get
Pergiwa. However Petruk blocked him, so the battle was happened. And then
Lesmana knew that Gathotkaca was inside, so that he called Kurawa’s people to
attack Gathotkaca. However, Gathotkaca defeated them all, including
Danyang Drona.
Danyang Drona was very angry so that
he reported it to Arjuna. He said that Gathotkaca was doing not proper deed
with Pergiwa. Arjuna was so angry herd that, so he faced Gathotkaca soon. He
battled Gathotkaca with his great heirloom. Meanwhile, Gathotkaca didn’t fight
him back anymore. Arjuna became more vicious than before, he thought that
Gathotkaca underestimated him. Petruk was very afraid looked at situation.
Moreover Arjuna pulled out his whip Kyai Pamuk that was striked hard on
Gathotkaca’s body repeatedly.
Petruk run to Yodipati for waking Bimasena
up. However, Bimasena couldn’t wake up though he called it repeatedly. Then
Petruk remembered the story about Kumbokarno that could be woken by pulling his
foot hair out. So he did it to Bima and he woke up. Immediately, Petruk told about
his son that was stroke by Arjuna hardly. However Bima was just relaxed, he
didn’t care about that. He said that Arjuna was right as his uncle to teach
about the truth for Gathotkaca. Petruk was very confused and said that
Gathotkaca would die. However, Bima didn’t care about that and just said that
it was no problem. Petruk tried to find another way. He said that Arjuna
disfigured his name when he was torturing Gathotkaca. Suddenly, Bimasena run
very fast. He was very angry with Arjuna. After he came to Werkudoro, he hit
Arjuna hardly repeatedly. So Arjuna ran to the group Ngamarta that just came.
Kresna and Puntadewa came and fortuanately
he was success to separate between Bima and Arjuna. Then, Petruk told Bima
about why he lied to him. Eventually, Arjuna and Bima made piece. Arjuna realized
about his fault. Indeed, Pergiwa accepted Gathotkaca to marry her after that.
Meanwhile, the group of Hastina was attacked by Bima and then went home without
good outcome.
In pewayangan version wich has been told
that Gathotkaca was very close with Arjuna’s son, Abimanyu. Once day, Abimanyu
married with Utari as princess from Wirata Kingdom where he acknowledged
that he still be unmarried man. But actually the case that he was married with
Sitisundari, Kresna’s daughter.
Sitisundari that was entrusted at
Gathotkaca’s castle heard that his husband was married again. So, Gathotkaca’s
uncle called Kalabendana came to meet Abimanyu for asking him went home.
Kalabendana was the youngest brother of Arimbi that had the smooth heart and
noble. The case of Abimanyu was made utari jealous. Abimanyu perforce lie with
Utari. He swore if he had more
wife than Utari, so the enemy would gang up on him.
Then Kalabendana met Gathotkaca and
reported the attitude of Ambimanyu. However Gathotkaca reprimanded him instead.
Gathotkaca considered him was daring to meddle in his cousin’s family business.
Because of his emotion, He stroke Kalabendana’s head. So that Kalabendana died
immediately even though Gathotkaca did it unconsciously. When the war of
Baratayuda was happened, Ambimanyu was truly died beacause he was ganged up on
by the enemy from Korawa. Tomorrow, Arjuna was sauccess to revenge on the die
of his son by cutting Jayadrata’s head off.
Duyudana was very sad on the die of his
cousin in law, Jayadrata. He forced Karna to attack for Pandawa’s camping that
night. So karna even perforce did it although that broke the war role.
Hearing Korawa wanted to attack at night,
so Pandawa even sent Gathotkaca to block them. Gathotkaca was chosen consciously
because Kotang Antrakusuma that he had could spray the
light brightly.
The battle at that night was very
horrifying. Gathotkaca was success killed Korawa’s person called Lembusa.
However, he lost his both uncles Brajalamadan and Brajawikalpa that was killed
together with their enemies called Lembusura and Lembusana. Gathotkaca finally
faced with Karna that had Kontawijaya heirloom. Karna threw Kontawijaya
toward Gathotkaca and suddenly Gathotkaca tried to avoid it. However
unexpectedly, Kotawijaya touched his navel. So that Kontawijaya united again
with its cover and Gathotkaca died.